Futures Studies on the Development of Political Participation Through Social Networks

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jpdot.2.1.14

Keywords:

 Social Networks, Participation , Development , Futures Studies

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify the role of social networks in shaping the future of political participation and to determine how digital environments influence citizens’ political engagement. A mixed-method design was used. In the qualitative phase, in-depth interviews with experts were conducted and analyzed interpretively. In the quantitative phase, a researcher-made questionnaire was administered to 384 academics and specialists in political and digital communication fields. Instrument validity was confirmed through expert judgment, and reliability was measured using Cronbach’s alpha. Data analysis included the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, linear regression, and Pearson correlation. The findings showed that the data followed a normal distribution and that the regression model explained a significant proportion of variance in the dependent variable. Significant positive correlations were found between political participation and several factors, including discursive capacity of social networks, governmental facilitation, dominant political discourse, platform type, information blockage, digital facilitation, and the political functions of social networks. The results demonstrate that social networks will play a decisive role in the future development of political participation, functioning as key arenas for public discourse and political action. Strategic and informed use of digital spaces can enhance participation levels, strengthen political culture, and improve collective decision-making processes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmadi, Y. (2019). The Impact of Types of Social Capital in Social Networks on Types of PoliticalParticipation:A Study of Citizens Aged 18 and Over in Sanandaj. Applied Sociology, 30(3), 1-22.https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_24027.html

Akhavan Kazemi, M., & Nikoonahad, A. (2019). Future Studies of Political Development in Iran Based on anAnalysis of Constraints. Politics, 587-606. https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73050.html

Alavi, S. A., & Ebrahimi, S. (2017). Examining the Impacts of Social Networks on Increasing PoliticalParticipation. Annual Conference on Research in Humanities and Social Studies,https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_55946.html

Anbarloo, A., & Simchi, M. (2016). The Role of Future Studies in Urban Sustainable Development. Conferenceon Innovative Research in Science and Engineering, https://civilica.com/doc/728920/

Andreeva, M. (2019). Shaping Political Culture and Participation through Social Networks. Journal of Libertyand International Affairs(02), 43-54. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=800003

Arabi, A., Haddadi, A., & Karami, F. (2023). Political Participation, Ethnicity, and Media Space: A Look atOnline and Offline Participation in Fars Province. Quarterly Journal of Social Development (Previously HumanDevelopment), 17(3), 203-226. https://doi.org/10.22055/qjsd.2023.18276

Arfan, R., Suryanef, & Al, R. (2023). The Role of Social-Media in Increasing Millennial Political Participation inthe Medan Johor Subdistrict. Journal of Etika Demokrasi, 8(1), 124-136.https://doi.org/10.26618/jed.v%vi%i.10008

Barnidge, M. (2016). Exposure to political disagreement in social media versus face-to-face and anonymous online settings. Political Communication, 34, 302-321. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2016.1235639

Boulianne, S., & Theocharis, Y. (2020). Young people, digital media, and engagement: A meta-analysis ofresearch. Social Science Computer Review, 38, 111-127. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439318814190

Chan, M., Chen, H. T., & Lee, F. L. F. (2017). Examining the roles of mobile and social media in politicalparticipation: A cross-national analysis of three Asian societies using a communication mediationapproach. New Media & Society, 19, 2003-2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816653190

Chen, J. V., Elakhdary, M. A., & Ha, Q. A. (2019). The continuance use of social network sites for politicalparticipation: Evidences from Arab countries. Journal of Global Information TechnologyManagement, 22(3), 156-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2019.1642021

Ebrahimi, S., Najafi, D., Mahmoudoglu, R., & Sadeghi Naghdali, Z. (2019). The Relationship Between SocialNetworks and Political Participation Among Students of Isfahan University. Rahbord, 66, 263-260.https://www.sid.ir/paper/89278/fa

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Diehl, T., Huber, B., & Liu, J. H. (2019). The citizen communication mediation model acrosscountries: A multilevel mediation model of news use and discussion on political participation. Journalof Communication, 69, 144-167. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqz002

Jost, J. T., Barberá, P., Bonneau, R., Langer, M., Metzger, M., Nagler, J., & Tucker, J. A. (2018). How social media facilitates political protest: Information, motivation, and social networks. Political Psychology, 39, 85-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12478

Kenesov, A. (2024). Digital citizenship in the 21st century: Analyzing the impact of social media on youthpolitical activism and civic engagement. https://doi.org/10.63034/esr-53

Khaniki, H., & Khajir, Y. (2018). Social Media and Political Participation: A Meta-Analysis of PoliticalParticipation Among Social Media Users. Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 1, 101-127.https://www.isih.ir/article_305.html

Kharel, A., & Bhakta. (2024). Cyber-Politics: Social Media's Influence on Political Mobilization. Journal ofPolitical Science. https://doi.org/10.3126/jps.v24i1.62857

Lu, Y., Heatherly, K. A., & Lee, J. K. (2016). Cross-cutting exposure on social networking sites: The effects ofSNS discussion disagreement on political participation. Computers in human Behavior, 59, 74-81.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.01.030

Majlesi, F. (2020). The Influence of Political Patterns Through Social Networks. CommunicationManagement, 46. https://cmmagazine.ir/

Matthes, J., Knoll, J., Valenzuela, S., Hopmann, D. N., & Von Sikorski, C. (2019). A meta-analysis of the effectsof cross-cutting exposure on political participation. Political Communication, 36, 523-542.https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2019.1619638

Najafi, H., & Chabaki, R. (2016). Future Studies of Social Media Based on Trend Analysis Methods by 2025.International Conference on Modern Management by 2025, Tehran, https://civilica.com/doc/550004/

Rahbar Ghazi, M. R., Mo'tamedi, S., & Shahryari, A. (2017). The Impact of Social Networks on PoliticalParticipation Considering Mediating Variables of Political Discussion, Political Efficacy, and PoliticalCulture. Social and Cultural Development Studies, 2, 127-149. https://journals.sabz.ac.ir/scds/article-1-424-fa.html&sw

Reysi Dehkardi, Z., & Rezvani Pour, F. (2015). Analyzing the Role of Media in Political Development. The FirstNational Scientific Conference on Development and Promotion of Educational Sciences, Psychology,Sociology, and Social Cultural Sciences in Iran, https://civilica.com/doc/408340/

Sadeghian Hosseini, M. (2018). Social Networks and Political Participation. Electronic Journalism, 35.https://ensani.ir/fa/article/414848/

Shah, D. V. (2016). Conversation is the soul of democracy: Expression effects, communication mediation,anddigital media. Communication and the Public, 1, 12-18.https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047316628310

Shams, M. (2020). Virtual Social Networks and Political Participation in Elections. Nedaye Ketab.https://javm.iribu.ac.ir/article_83881.html

Tariq, R., Izzal Asnira, Z., & Mahyuddin, A. (2022). Political Participation of Young Voters: Tracing Direct andIndirect Effects of Social Media and Political Orientations. Contemporary Politics and Society.https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11020081

Theocharis, Y., Boulianne, S., Koc-Michalska, K., & Bimber, B. (2023). Platform affordances and politicalparticipation: how social media reshape political engagement. West European Politics, 46(4), 788-811. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2022.2087410

Waeterloos, C., Walrave, M., & Ponnet, K. (2021). Designing and validating the Social Media PoliticalParticipation Scale: An instrument to measure political participation on social media. Technology inSociety. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101493

Weiss, J. (2020). What is youth political participation? Literature review on youth political participation andpolitical attitudes. Frontiers in Political Science, 2, 1. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2020.00001

Wirth, T. v., Wissen Hayek, U., Kunze, A., Neuenschwander, N., Stauffacher, M., & Scholz, R. W. (2014).Identifying urban transformation dynamics: Functional use of scenario techniques to integrateknowledge from science and practice. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 89, 115-130.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.08.030

Xenos, M., Vromen, A., & Loader, B. D. (2014). The great equalizer? Patterns of social media use and youthpolitical engagement in three advanced democracies. Information, Communication & Society, 17, 151-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.871318

Yavarzadeh, M. R., & Rezaei Kalaj, F. (2014). Future Studies: From Individual Capability to Social Capability.National Conference on Future Studies, https://sid.ir/paper/821833/fa

Publication Timeline

Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted

Issue

Section

مقالات

How to Cite

Rasoli Farimani, M. ., Geranmayehpour, A., & Nasrollahi, . . A. . (1403). Futures Studies on the Development of Political Participation Through Social Networks. Journal of Personal Development and Organizational Transformation, 2(1), 222-239. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jpdot.2.1.14

Similar Articles

1-10 of 153

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.