رابطه نوآوری در روش‌های منابع انسانی و عملکرد سازمانی با نقش میانجی مزیت رقابتی کارکنان آموزش‌وپرورش

نویسندگان

کلمات کلیدی:

نوآوری, منابع انسانی, نوآوری در روش¬های منابع انسانی, عملکرد سازمانی, مزیت رقابتی

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، تبیین رابطه نوآوری در روش‌های منابع انسانی با عملکرد سازمانی با توجه به نقش میانجی مزیت رقابتی کارکنان آموزش‌وپرورش شهرستان ایلام بود. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش، توصیفی-همبستگی و مبتنی بر مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل 376 نفر از کارکنان آموزش‌وپرورش ایلام بود که از میان آنان 251 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه عملکرد سازمانی وانگ و وانگ، پرسشنامه مزیت رقابتی هیل و جونز و پرسشنامه نوآوری در روش‌های منابع انسانی گردآوری شد. روایی صوری و محتوایی ابزارها با نظر متخصصان و روایی سازه با تحلیل عاملی تأییدی بررسی شد و پایایی نیز با آلفای کرونباخ تأیید گردید. تحلیل داده‌ها با ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری در نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و LISREL انجام شد. نتایج استنباطی نشان داد نوآوری در روش‌های منابع انسانی با عملکرد سازمانی (r=.54, p<.01) و مزیت رقابتی (r=.53, p<.01) رابطه مثبت و معناداری داشت و مزیت رقابتی نیز با عملکرد سازمانی رابطه مثبت و معناداری نشان داد (r=.48, p<.01). در مدل ساختاری، اثر مستقیم نوآوری در روش‌های منابع انسانی بر مزیت رقابتی (β=.56, t=6.17)، اثر آن بر عملکرد سازمانی (β=.39, t=3.71) و اثر مزیت رقابتی بر عملکرد سازمانی (β=.50, t=4.32) مثبت و معنادار بود. همچنین اثر غیرمستقیم نوآوری بر عملکرد سازمانی از طریق مزیت رقابتی برابر با β=.28 و معنادار بود. مدل، 44 درصد واریانس عملکرد سازمانی و 32 درصد واریانس مزیت رقابتی را تبیین کرد و از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود (χ²/df=1.33, RMSEA=.052, GFI=.94, AGFI=.92, CFI=.98, NFI=.96). نوآوری در شیوه‌ها و فرایندهای مدیریت منابع انسانی می‌تواند مستقیماً عملکرد سازمانی را ارتقا دهد و هم‌زمان از طریق تقویت مزیت رقابتی کارکنان، اثر مضاعفی بر عملکرد ایجاد کند؛ بنابراین توسعه نظام‌های نوین جذب، آموزش، ارزیابی، مشارکت و مدیریت کارکنان می‌تواند راهبرد مؤثری برای افزایش رقابت‌پذیری و عملکرد در سازمان‌های آموزشی باشد.

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غلامی ب. .، غفاری‌نیا ر.، و محمدی . ش. . (1406). رابطه نوآوری در روش‌های منابع انسانی و عملکرد سازمانی با نقش میانجی مزیت رقابتی کارکنان آموزش‌وپرورش. توسعه فردی و تحول سازمانی، 1-27. https://www.journalpdot.com/index.php/jpdot/article/view/395

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